Blockchain- It is a time-stamped series of unchangeable record of data that is managed by a cluster of computers not owned by any single entity. Each of these blocks of information is secured and absolute to one another using cryptographic principles.
It does not have a central authority for data privacy. it is the very elucidation of a democratized system. Since it is a shared and changeless ledger, the information in it is open for anyone and everyone to see. Whatever is built on the blockchain is by its very nature transparent and everyone involved is accountable for their actions.
Blockchain Explained
A blockchain carries no transaction cost. It is a simple yet ingenious way of passing information from A to B in a fully automated and safe manner. One party to a dealing initiates the method by making a block. This block is verified by thousands, maybe a lot of computers distributed around the web. The verified block is superimposed to a sequence, that is kept across the internet, making not simply a singular record, however a singular record with a singular history
Blockchain can not only transfer and store money, but it can also be used to avoid additional charging or a small fee for a transaction or any other transaction between two parties.
The blockchain is making a big change in the fintech app development as well. Fintech apps with blockchain will change the way of stock exchanges work, insurances contracted and also will eliminate bank accounts and practically all services offered by banks. Almost every establishment can go bankrupt or be forced to vary essentially, once the advantages of a safe ledger without transaction fees are widely understood and implemented. Stockbrokers won’t be able to earn commissions and the buy/sell spread will disappear.
The three pillars of blockchain technology:
Decentralization
Transparency
Immutability
Decentralization: Before Bitcoin and BitTorrent came along, we used to use centralized services. The bank is a centralized system which stores your money, and the only way that you can pay someone is by going through the bank. In a centralized system, all data stored in one spot. If the centralized system were to go through a software upgrade, it would halt the entire system and nobody will be able to access the information at once the system is shut down for any reason.
So, what happens if we take this centralized system away?
In a decentralized system, the data isn't held on by one single entity. In fact, everybody within the network owns the data.
In a decentralized network, you can directly interact with anyone or your friend without going through a third party. People can send their money to whomever they want without having to go through a bank.
Transparency: It is most attention-grabbing and misunderstood ideas in blockchain technology Some people say that blockchain offers you privacy whereas some say that it's clear. Why does one suppose that happens?
If you want to look up a person’s transaction history then you can only see the transactions are done by their public address, not real identity because it is secured. This level of transparency has never existed before at intervals a financial set-up. It adds that additional, and far required, level of responsibility that is needed by a number of these biggest establishments.
Speaking strictly from the purpose of reading of cryptocurrency, if someone knows the public address of one of these big companies, they can simply pop it in an explorer and see all the transactions that they have engaged in. It will force them to be honest, something that they have never had to deal with before.
Immutability: It means that something is unchanging over time or unable to be changed.
So in our context, it suggests that once information has been written to a blockchain nobody, not even a supervisor, will modification it. This provides edges for associate audit. As a supplier of information you'll be able to prove that your data hasn’t been altered, and as a recipient of information, you'll be able to make certain that the info hasn’t been altered. These are some useful benefits for databases of financial transactions.
Immutability is relative. For instance, if I send associate email to an oversized list of friends, that information is pretty immutable from my perspective. To vary it, I’d got to persuade my friends every to delete the e-mail. From my perspective, and with the management I have, that email is immutable – I can’t unsend or revoke it while not collaboration and risk of detection.
So fixity is relative and relates to how hard something is to change.
Conclusion: It is very troublesome to vary the information in an offline blockchain, and even tougher for a live blockchain.
When folks say that blockchain is immutable, they don’t mean that the information can’t be modified, they mean it's very arduous to vary while not collusion, and if you are attempting, it’s very straightforward to sight the try. Due to this property of blockchain, it has positive and negative implications for the security of data stored, and by extension also for data privacy.